Where do nonvascular plants typically thrive due to their lack of vascular tissue?

Nonvascular plants, such as mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, lack specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) that facilitate the transport of water and nutrients. This absence of vascular tissue means that nonvascular plants must rely on direct absorption of water and nutrients from their surroundings, which limits their ability to survive in dry or extreme environments.

Swamps and bogs provide a consistently moist environment, which is crucial for nonvascular plants. These areas are often saturated with water, allowing nonvascular plants to absorb moisture directly through their tissues. The high humidity and available water in such habitats create ideal conditions for nonvascular plants to thrive, as they can maintain their cellular functions without the need for a vascular system.

In contrast, environments such as deserts, mountain tops, and dry grasslands typically present challenges for nonvascular plants. Deserts and dry grasslands have low moisture availability, making it difficult for these plants to sustain themselves. Mountain tops often experience harsh weather conditions and limited soil that may not support nonvascular plant growth. Thus, swamps and bogs stand out as the most suitable habitats for nonvascular plants due to their inherent need for constant moisture.