What is biotechnology primarily concerned with?

Biotechnology focuses on the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies that can addressing various needs in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. This encompasses a wide array of techniques and applications, including genetic engineering, fermentation, and cell culture, all aimed at harnessing biological processes for innovation and improvement in quality of life. The core concept involves manipulating biological systems to create beneficial outcomes, whether that's through developing new medications, enhancing crop resilience, or creating sustainable biofuels.

While the study of chemical processes in living organisms and the application of physical principles to biological systems play significant roles in the biosciences, they do not capture the essence of biotechnology as it pertains to product development and technological advances. Similarly, the creation of new species through genetic engineering is a narrower aspect of biotechnology, as it is just one of many applications within the larger field that involves the use of living organisms.